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Хто є Галілео Галілей?

Галілео Галілей (1564-1642), італійський вчений, один із засновників сучасної фізики і телескоп астроном. Він народився в Пізе, Італія в 1564 році. Галілей, син Вінченцо Галілей, видатний музикант періоду, взяв свою першу освіту у Флоренції. В 1581 році вивчав медицину в університеті Піза, але кинув школу за відсутності грошей. Галілея, який був зацікавлений в математиці з 1583 році, отримані за професорська в 1589 в Пізі за дослідження з математики.

 

Вважаючи, що Маятник, плаваючих органів і рух слід розглядати математичнов іншому, ніж Аристотеля фізики, Галілей чітко продемонстрували Аристотеля помилку за рахунок зниження ваги від Pisa tower. Така поведінка призвело до незгоду з старий професорів. Він залишив Піза у 1592 році і прийшли до математичний факультет Університету Падуї.

 

Галілео комерційно випущена компас, який є дуже корисні на практиці в 1597 році. Незабаром після року 1600 примітивні термометр відкрив математичні закони маятника і вільного падіння в 1604 використовуватися при вимірюванні людини серцебиття. Але поняття належного прискорення руху був неправий. В 1609 році він дізнався, що телескоп була винайдена в Голландії. Він використовував подальшого інструментом це зробити в астрономії спостережень. 1610 ′ вмісяць, гори, Зоряні скупчення та Чумацького шляху на першому ідентифіковані. Тим часом він повідомив про існування чотирьох супутників Юпітера. Ця книга викликала великий інтерес і зробив це палац математик у Флоренції. Незабаром після цього планети Венера обговорили системи Птолемея (Batlamyus) в астрономії, даючи інформацію про схеми та фігури Сатурна.

 

Він поїхав до Риму в 1611 році і був обраний членом Академії наук. Після повернення у Флоренцію він опублікував свою книгу на гідростатика, які призвели доАпеляційного багатьох професорів і написав на сонячних плям у 1613 році. Цяробота відкрито захистив Copernicic системи. Таким чином, священики страждала сильним вогнем. В 1615 році він сам відправився в Рим і захищав його твердження. Однак, в 1616, комісію заснована Папи Павла п'ятий вивчити йогокниги. Ця комісія не заборонений Галилея книг. Він просто хотів відмовитися від стверджують, що світ повернувся.

 

Галілей, на деякий час, звернувся до практичний напрям науки, розроблені мікроскопа. У 1618 році Однак, вступив дебати з церквою, з трьох комет розглядається. Він опублікував свою роботу "-ма промовами на двох всесвітів системи", яку він написав з мужністю з Обрання Папою як восьма Урбан свого друга. Тим не менш, він був покликаний суду в Римі, незважаючи на чутки, що він мав суперечили книгу раніше. У 1633 році ця книга була заборонені, і він був засуджений до довічного ув'язнення. Очі Галілей, ув'язнений у віці сімдесяти, були засліплені і помер у 1642 у в'язниці.

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