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Siapakah Galileo berjalan?

Galileo berjalan (1564-1642), Itali saintis, pengasas fizik moden dan teleskop astronomi. Beliau telah dilahirkan di Pisa, Itali pada tahun 1564. Berjalan, anak kepada Vincenzo berjalan, seorang ahli muzik terkenal tempoh, mengambil pelajaran pertama di Florence. Dalam 1581, dia belajar perubatan di University Pisa, tetapi sekolah kiri kerana kekurangan wang. Berjalan, yang telah mula berminat dalam matematik sejak1583, mendapat seorang Profesor pada 1589 di Pisa untuk kajian beliau mengenaimatematik.

 

Percaya bahawa tekanan itu, badan-badan terapung dan pergerakan harus dipertimbangkan matematik dengan cara yang berbeza daripada fizik Aristotle, berjalan telah jelas menunjukkan kesilapan Aristotle dengan mengurangkan berat badan dari Menara Pisa. Tingkah laku ini membawa kepada percanggahan dengan Profesor lama.Beliau meninggalkan Pisa di 1592, dan datang ke Jabatan Matematik Universiti Padova.

 

Galileo telah dilancarkan secara komersial Kompas, yang sangat berguna dalam amalan pada tahun 1597. Tidak lama selepas tahun 1600, termometer primitif yang ditemui undang-undang matematik tekanan dan kejatuhan pada 1604 Tarikh untuk digunakan dalam mengukur denyutan jantung manusia. Tetapi konsep gerakan pecutan betul salah. Di 1609, beliau belajar bahawa teleskop dicipta di Holland. Beliau menggunakan alat tambahan untuk melakukannya dalam pemerhatian astronomi. 1610 ′ di bulan, bintang kelompok, pergunungan dan cara Suave atas dasar dikenal pasti. Sementara itu, beliau melaporkan terdapatnya empat bulan planet Musytari. Buku ini telah membangkitkan banyak faedah dan menjadikannya ahli matematik palace di Florence. Sejurus selepas itu, planet Zuhrah membincangkan sistem Ptolemy (Batlamyus) dalam astronomi, sambil memberi maklumat mengenai litar dan bentuk Zuhal.

 

Beliau pergi ke Rom dalam 1611 dan dipilih menjadi anggota Akademi Sains tiada.Sekembalinya ke Florence, beliau menerbitkan bukunya pada Hydrostatics, yang membawa kepada tarikan ramai Profesor dan menulis pada tompok matahari pada 1613. Dalam karya ini, beliau secara terbuka mempertahankan sistem Copernicic. Oleh itu, Imam mengalami serangan yang berat. Pada 1615, dia pergi ke Rom dan mempertahankan tuntutannya. Walau bagaimanapun, di dalam tahun 1616, sebuah Suruhanjaya telah ditubuhkan oleh Pope Paul kelima untuk memeriksa buku-buku beliau. Suruhanjaya ini telah tidak diharamkan di Galileo buku. Dia hanya ingin melepaskan tuntutan yang dunia telah kembali.

 

Berjalan, untuk seketika, berpaling ke arah praktikal Sains, dibangunkan dalam mikroskop. Pada tahun 1618, Walau bagaimanapun, beliau memasuki perdebatan dengan Gereja, dengan tiga comets yang dilihat. Beliau telah menerbitkan karyanya "Ucapan mengenai alam semesta dua sistem", yang dia menulis dengan keberanian dari pemilihan Paus sebagai bandar kelapan kawannya. Walau bagaimanapun, beliau telah dipanggil ke Mahkamah di Rom, walaupun khabar angin bahawa beliau telah disangkal buku ini lebih awal. 1633, buku ini telah diharamkan dan beliau dijatuhi hukuman penjara seumur hidup. Mata berjalan, dipenjarakan pada usia mereka melebihi 70, buta dan mati pada 1642 dalam penjara.

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