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Wer ist Galileo Galilei?
Galileo Galilei (1564 – 1642), italienischer Wissenschaftler, Mitbegründer der modernen Physik und des Teleskop-Astronomen. Juli 1564 in Pisa, Italien; Galilei, der Sohn von Vincenzo Galilei, ein prominenter Musiker der Periode, nahm seine erste Ausbildung in Florenz. In 1581 studierte er Medizin an der Universität von Pisa, verließ aber die Schule für fehlende Geld. Galilei, der sich seit 1583 an Mathematik interessiert, erhielt für seine Studien zur Mathematik einen Lehrstuhl für 1589 in Pisa.
In der Überzeugung, dass das Pendel, schwimmende Körper und die Bewegung mathematisch in einer anderen Weise als Aristoteles ' Physik betrachtet werden sollte, hat Galilei offensichtlich Aristoteles ' Fehler durch Senkung des Gewichts vom Pisa Tower demonstriert. Dieses Verhalten führte zu einer Uneinigkeit mit alten Professoren. Er verließ Pisa 1592 und kam zum Mathematik Department der Universität Padua.
Galileo hat den Kompass kommerziell freigegeben, der in der Praxis in 1597 sehr nützlich ist. Kurz nach dem Jahr 1600, ein Primitives Thermometer entdeckt die mathematische Gesetze eines Pendel und freien Fall in 1604, um in der Messung des menschlichen Herzschlag verwendet werden. Aber das Konzept der richtigen Beschleunigung Bewegung war falsch. Im 1609 erfuhr er, dass das Teleskop in Holland erfunden wurde. Er benutzte ein weiteres Werkzeug, um es in Astronomie Beobachtungen zu tun. 1610 ' im Mond, die Berge, Star-Cluster und die Milchstraße auf der ersten identifizierten. Unterdessen berichtete er über die Existenz von vier Monden des Jupiter. Dieses Buch hat viel Interesse geweckt und machte es zu einem Palast-Mathematiker in Florenz. Kurz darauf diskutierte der Planet Venus das Batlamyus-System in der Astronomie und gibt Auskunft über die Schaltung und die Form des Saturn.
Er ging 1611 nach Rom und wurde dort zum Mitglied der Akademie der Wissenschaften gewählt. Bei seiner Rückkehr nach Florenz veröffentlichte er sein Buch über Hydrostatik, das zum Appell vieler Professoren führte und schrieb an den Sun Spots in 1613. In dieser Arbeit verteidigte er das Copernicic-System offen. Deshalb erlitt die Priester einen schweren Angriff. Im 1615, er selbst ging nach Rom und verteidigte seine Forderung. In 1616 wurde jedoch eine Kommission vom fünften Paulus von Papst errichtet, um seine Bücher zu untersuchen. Diese Kommission hat die Bücher von Galileo nicht verboten. Er wollte nur die Behauptung aufgeben, dass die Welt zurückgekehrt ist.
Galilei, für eine Weile, wandte sich an die praktische Richtung der Wissenschaft, entwickelte das Mikroskop. In 1618, jedoch trat er in die Debatte mit der Kirche, mit drei Kometen zu sehen. Er veröffentlichte seine Arbeit "reden über zwei Universes System", die er mit Mut von der Wahl von Papst als Achter Urban seines Freundes schrieb. Er wurde jedoch vor Gericht in Rom berufen, trotz der Gerüchte, dass er das Buch vorhin widersprochen hatte. In 1633, dieses Buch wurde verboten und er wurde zu leben Gefängnis verurteilt. Die Augen von Galilei, die im Alter von 70 Jahren inhaftiert waren, wurden Blind und starben in 1642 im Gefängnis.
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việt
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Suomalainen
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