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Ki a Galileo Galilei?
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), olasz tudós, társ-alapítója a Modern fizika és távcső csillagász. 1564-ben született, Pisa, Olaszország. Galilei, Vincenzo Galilei, az időszak kiemelkedő zenész fia vette az első tanulmányait Firenzében. 1581, a tanult gyógyszerta pisai Egyetem, de a pénzt nem hagyják el az iskolát. Galilei, aki óta érdekelt a matematika 1583, kapott professzori állást: 1589 Pisa matematikai tanulmányai.
Azt hiszik, hogy az inga, lebegő szervek és a mozgalom kell tekinteni matematikailag más-más módon, mint a fizika Arisztotelész, Galilei tekintetében, egyértelműen demonstrálta Arisztotelész hibát azáltal, hogy csökkenti a súlya a Pisa torony. Ez a jelenség vezetett a régi professzorok egyet nem értését. 1592-ben otthagyta a Pisa, és jött, hogy a Matematika Tanszék egyetemi Padova.
Galileo kereskedelmileg kiadott az iránytű, ami nagyon hasznos a gyakorlatban 1597-ben. Röviddel az 1600 év egy primitív hőmérő a matematikai törvények egy ingaés a szabadesés emberi szívverés mérésére használt 1604-ben fedezte fel. De a koncepció a megfelelő gyorsulás mozgás volt a baj. 1609-ben megtudta, hogy a távcső volt feltalált-ban Holland. Egy további eszköz szokott csinálni a csillagászati megfigyelések. 1610 ′ a Hold, a hegyek, csillag-klaszterek és a Tejút az első azonosított. Eközben ő számolt be a Jupiter négy legnagyobb holdja megléte. Ez a könyv felkeltetteegy csomó érdekes, és tette egy palota matematikus Firenzében. Röviddel ezután aVénusz bolygó tárgyalt a Ptolemaiosz (Batlamyus) rendszer, a csillagászat, miközbenaz áramkör és Szaturnusz alakját.
1611-ben Rómába ment, és ott Tudományos Akadémia tagjává választották. Visszatért Firenzébe ő megjelent könyvében, a Hydrostatics, amely a fellebbezést a sok tanár, vezetett, és a napfoltok 1613-ban írt. Ebben a munkában nyíltan védte a Copernicic rendszer. Ezért a papok szenvedett egy erős támadás. 1615-ben ő maga Rómábament, és védte a követelését. Azonban az 1616, egy Bizottság alakult a pápa ötödikPál, hogy vizsgálja meg a könyveket. A Bizottság nem tiltott könyvek a Galileo. Csakazt akartam, hogy feladja az állítás, hogy a világ visszatért.
Galilei, egy darabig, kiderült, hogy a tudomány, gyakorlati irányban fejlődött a Mikroszkóp. -1618 azonban belépett a vita, a templom, a látható három üstököst. Ő megjelent munkája, 'A két univerzum rendszer-beszédek', amit írt, bátorság, a barátja nyolcadik Orbán pápa megválasztása. Azonban bíróság Rómában, annak ellenére, hogy a pletykák, hogy ő volt ellentmond a könyv elején meghívták. 1633-ben betiltották, ez a könyv, és életfogytiglani börtönbüntetésre ítélték. Galilei, bebörtönözték, hetven éves korában szeme vak, és 1642-ben a börtönben halt meg.
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Nederlands
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Polskie
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русский
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español
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Український
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Melayu
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svenska
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ไทย
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Magyar
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việt
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Suomalainen
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