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Hvad er Wankel motor? Hvordan virker det?
Wankel-motor er en motor, udviklet af tyske ingeniør Felix Wankel i 1954. Motorenblev først bragt til NSU virksomheden på Neckarsulm i Tyskland i 1957. Wankel motor blev først samlet i NSU Spider brand køretøj i 1963. I 1967 blev vedtaget NSU Ro80 dual-disc Wankel motor. NSU Ro 80 havde en motor volumen af 2 × 497,5 cm3. I5500 d/D, 136 HP generere strøm. Motorens vægt var 103 kg. Kompressionsforholdet var 9/1. I disse år end NSU producerede japansk Toyo Kogyo virksomheden en power-genererende bil med Wankel motor. I 1972 begyndte amerikanske GM virksomheden at bruge en Wankel motor 185hk for at udvikle Wankel-motoren i 5 år vedat bruge 50 millioner dollars i sine biler. Igen, den amerikanske Ford Company har gjort flere aftaler for brug af Wankel motor egne køretøjer. Bortset fra disse, Datsun iHolland, Rolls-Royce i Storbritannien og Alfa Romeo virksomheder i Italien var interesserede i Wankel motor. I dag, bruger Mazda firma denne motor i modellen RX7 og RX8.
Drift af Wankel Motor
Den interne struktur af Wankel motor er meget enklere end en normal motor, i modsætning til tanken. I en Oval krop, en roterende rotor (roterende stempel) (afhængigt af design kan også være 2-3-4 rotor) og knastaksel (knastaksel er jobbet af krumtap i 4 takts motorer). 4-cylinder, 16-ventil, 2-cam national mangler komplekse bevægelige dele efter en moderne motor. Rotoren er knyttet til hovedakslen af motoren ved hjælp af en indre og en ydre gear. Suge, komprimering, arbejde og udstødning gange er dannet omkring rotoren så længe motoren kører. Den største udfordring imotoren er også forårsaget af dette. På grund af den meget hurtige slid af rotoren,bør det erstattes ofte. Generelt, de rotor kanter af polymert materiale ikke endnu fremstilles af et vanskeligt stof at bære.
Wankel motorer arbejder ud fra fire-tiden principper. Hver gang en fuld cyklus af rotoren, et job der sker efter den fire-takts motor i hver hopper. Knastaksel bliver tilbage i tre cyklusser i mellemtiden. Arbejdet er som følger. Den motor kontrol er fastsat gennem kanalen i prøvelokalet boliger. Rotoren er placeret på en cam af knastaksel. Den indvendige side af pinion gevind rotoren, som er sikret inde i selve boliger, erforstået af de redskaber, der er åbnet. Rotoren er afrundet på de faste pinion gear.Opretter en roterende kraft på knastaksel, når rullende. Denne roterende bevægelseaf knastaksel overføres til shunt. Ud over selve vandkølede motor tænding tændrører placeret på den modsatte side af suge og udstødning kanalerne.
Bilmodeller bruger Wankel motor
NSU Spider
NSU Ro-80
Mazda R-100
Mazda RX-7
Mazda RX-8
For at undgå vibrationer i biler ved hjælp af denne motor, anvendes 2 stempler normalt. 4-takts motor trækker en meget glattere drejningsmoment kurve end 4-takts type motorer, gør suge-syltetøj-udvidelse-udstødning arbejde sammen under et enkelt cyklus. Dette gør det meget mere fleksibel i pludselige acceleration eller overhaling. Men den største hindring for udviklingen af denne motor er, at der er en masseslid. Stemplet er trekantet og overfører magten direkte til krumtapakslen, uden nogen mellemliggende element (Biel) roterende i kurset stempel. I mellemtiden stempelhjørner af stempel kurset vil henvende sig til ridser og friktionen øger som hastigheden øges. Med sin virkning er stemplet hårdt slid på grund af manglende evne til atsmøring ved høje hastigheder. Hvis stemplet kan være tilstrækkeligt svært at bygge,tror jeg denne motor er langt mere populært og vil føre til et nyt gennembrud i bilindustrien.
For eksempel, Mazda RX-8 900-pund køretøj med en 1,3-liters cylinder volumen, som jeg tilføjet nedenfor. 1,3-liters motor bør ikke undervurderes, fordi det bruger Wankel-motoren til at producere 231hp magt på 8200 rpm. Og gør ikke brug turbo eller kompressoren ved at gøre dette. Så luften træder den atmosfæriske maskine. Detmaksimale drejningsmoment på køretøjet er 211nm på 5500 rpm. For at opnå denne effekt med et typisk type motor, ville jeg anslår, at en 3-liters cylindret motor villevære påkrævet.
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