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Kaj je Wanklov motor? Kako deluje?
Wanklov motor je motor, ki je razvil nemški inženir Felix Wankel leta 1954. Motor je bila prvič vložena na NSU podjetje na Neckarsulm v Nemčiji leta 1957. Wanklov motor je bil prvič sestavljeni v blagovno znamko vozila NSU pajek leta 1963. Leta 1967,NSU Ro 80 sprejel dvojina-disk Wanklov motor. NSU Ro 80 je nosilec motorja 2 × 497,5 cm3. V 5500 d/D, je bil ustvarjajo 136 km moči. Teža motorja je 103 kg. Kompresijsko razmerje je bilo 9/1. V teh letih razen NSU, proizvaja japonsko podjetje Toyo Kogyo power ustvarjajo avto z Wanklov motor. Leta 1972, ameriški GM podjetja začela uporabljati Wanklov motor 185hp razviti Wanklov motor v 5 letih po porabi 50 milijonov dolarjev v svojih avtomobilih. Spet, ameriški podjetje Ford je na več sporazumov za uporabo Wanklov motor v svojih lastnih vozil. Poleg teh, Datsun na Nizozemskem, Rolls-Royce, v Veliki Britaniji in Alfa Romeo podjetja v Italiji so bili zainteresirani za Wanklov motor. Danes, Mazda podjetje uporablja ta motor v modelu RX7 in RX8.
Delovanje Wanklov Motor
Notranja struktura Wanklov motor je veliko preprostejše kot normalno iskalnik, v nasprotju z misel. V ovalno telo, vrtijo rotor (rotacijski batni) (odvisno od modela lahkotudi 2-3-4 rotorja) in odmikača (odmikača je naloga ročične gredi v 4 taktni motorji). 4-valjni, 16-ventilski, 2-cam nacionalne manjka kompleksne gibljivih delov po sodobnih motorjev. Rotor je pritrjen na gredi motorja s pomočjo notranje in zunanje orodje. Sesalne, stiskanje, delo in izpušnih krat so oblikovana okoli rotor tako dolgo, kot je Motor teče. Največji izziv motorja je tudi posledica tega. Zaradi zelo hitro obrabo rotor, je treba nadomestiti pogosto. Na splošno, rotor robovi iz polimernih snoviše niso izdelane težko snov nositi.
Wanklov motorji delujejo po načelih štiri delovni čas. Vsakič, ko polno cikel rotorja,delo se pojavi po štiritaktni motor v vsak lijak. Odmične gredi bo nazaj v treh ciklov, v tem času. Delo je, kot sledi. Motor je nadzor opravlja skozi kanal v stanovanjski prostor. Rotor je nameščen na cam odmične gredi. Notranji strani letev navojem rotorja, ki je zavarovana po telesu stanovanj je izkoristiti z orodjem, ki je odprl. Rotor je zaokrožen na orodju osnovna letev. Ustvari vrtenjem sila na odmične gredi privaljanju. Ta rotacijsko gibanje odmične gredi prenaša shunt. Poleg vodno hlajeni motor telesa, vžigalne svečke se nahajajo na nasprotni strani sesalno in izpušnih cevi.
Avtomobili z uporabo Wanklov motor
NSU pajek
NSU Ro-80
Mazda R-100
Mazda RX-7
Mazda RX-8
Da bi preprečili vibracije v avtomobilih, ki uporabljajo ta motor, 2 bati se običajno uporabljajo. 4-taktni motor črpa veliko lepšo krivuljo navor kot tip 4-taktni motorji, sesalno-marmelade-širitev-izpušni delo skupaj v enem ciklu. To omogoča veliko bolj prilagodljivi v nenadno pospeševanje ali prehitevanje. Vendar je največja ovira za razvoj tega motorja je, da obstaja veliko obrabe. Bata je trikotne in prenaša moč neposredno na gredi, brez kakršne koli vmesne elementa (Biel) vrtijo v bata seveda. V temčasu bata kotih bata seveda bo pa na praske in trenja povečuje hitrost poveča. S svojim učinkom, bata je močno obrabi zaradi nezmožnosti za mazanje pri visokih hitrostih. Če bata se lahko dovolj težko zgraditi, mislim, da to orodje je veliko bolj priljubljen in bo povzročilo nov breakthrough v avtomobilski.
Na primer, 900-funt vozila Mazda RX-8 s prostornino valja 1,3-litrski, ki sem dodal spodaj. 1,3-litrski motor, se ne sme podcenjevati, ker uporablja Wanklov motor za proizvodnjo 231hp energije pri 8200 vrtljajih na minuto. In medtem ko to ne ne uporabo turbo ali Turbo polnilnik. Tako zrak vstopi atmosferski motor. Največji navor vozila je 211nm pri 5500 vrtljajih na minuto. Da bi dosegli ta moč s tipično tip motorja, bi ocenjujem, da bi bilo potrebno 3-litrski valjni motor.
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