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Apa itu mesin Wankel? Bagaimana cara kerjanya?

Mesin Wankel adalah sebuah mesin yang dikembangkan oleh insinyur Jerman FelixWankel pada tahun 1954. Mesin pertama dibawa ke perusahaan NSU di Neckarsulmdi Jerman pada tahun 1957. Wankel motor pertama dirakit di laba-laba NSU merekkendaraan pada tahun 1963. Pada tahun 1967, NSU Ro 80 mengadopsi motor Wankel dual-disc. NSU Ro 80 memiliki mesin volume 2 × 497,5 cm3. Di 5500 d/D, 136 HPini menghasilkan kekuatan. Mesin berat adalah 103 kg. Rasio kompresi adalah 9/1.Dalam tahun-tahun selain NSU, perusahaan Jepang Toyo Kogyo dihasilkan pembangkit listrik mobil dengan mesin Wankel. Pada tahun 1972, perusahaan GM Amerikamulai menggunakan 185hp mesin Wankel untuk mengembangkan mesin Wankel dalam 5 tahun dengan menghabiskan 50 juta dolar di mobil. Sekali lagi, American Ford Company telah membuat beberapa perjanjian untuk menggunakan mesin Wankeldalam kendaraan sendiri. Selain ini, Datsun di Belanda, Rolls-Royce di Britain dan Alfa Romeo perusahaan di Italia tertarik mesin Wankel. Saat ini, perusahaan Mazda menggunakan mesin ini dalam model RX7 dan RX8.

 

Pengoperasian Wankel Motor

Struktur internal motor Wankel jauh lebih sederhana daripada sebuah mesin yang normal, bertentangan dengan pikiran. Dalam tubuh Oval, rotor berputar (rotary piston) (tergantung pada desain juga dapat menjadi 2-3-4 rotor) dan camshaft (camshaftadalah pekerjaan Crankshaft 4 stroke motor). 4-silinder, 16-katup, 2-cam nasional yang kurang kompleks bagian yang bergerak sesuai dengan mesin yang modern. Rotor melekat pada poros utama motor dengan bantuan interior dan roda gigi eksternal. Hisap, kompresi, bekerja dan knalpot kali terbentuk di sekitar rotor selama Motorberjalan. Tantangan terbesar mesin juga disebabkan oleh ini. Karena memakai sangat cepat rotor, itu harus diganti sering. Umumnya, tepi rotor yang terbuat dari bahan polimer tidak belum diproduksi oleh suatu zat yang sulit untuk memakai.

 

Motor Wankel bekerja berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip empat kali. Setiap kali sebuah siklus penuh rotor, pekerjaan yang terjadi berdasarkan empat-stroke mesin di setiap gerbong. Camshaft akan kembali dalam tiga siklus sementara itu. Karya ini adalah sebagai berikut. Kontrol motor disediakan melalui saluran di perumahan kandang. Rotor terletak di cam camshaft. Sisi batin rotor threaded pinion, yang aman di dalam tubuh perumahan, dipertahankan oleh gigi yang dibuka. Rotor bulat pada tetap pinion gigi. Menciptakan gaya berputar di camshaft ketika bergulir. Ini gerakan rotasi camshaft ditransmisikan ke shunt. Body air-cooled mesin, pengapian busi terletak di sisi berlawanan dari sedot dan buang saluran.

 

Model mobil yang menggunakan Wankel motor

 

Laba-laba NSU

NSU Ro-80

Mazda R-100

Mazda RX-7

Mazda RX-8

 

Untuk mencegah getaran di mobil menggunakan mesin ini, 2 piston biasanya digunakan. Mesin 4-stroke menarik kurva torsi yang jauh lebih halus daripada jenis 4-stroke motor, membuat hisap-selai-ekspansi-knalpot bekerja bersama-sama selama satu siklus. Hal ini jauh lebih fleksibel dalam percepatan tiba-tiba atau menyalip. Namun hambatan terbesar untuk pengembangan mesin ini adalah bahwa ada banyak dipakai. Piston segitiga dan mengirimkan kekuatan langsung ke poros engkol, tanpa ada unsur menengah (Biel) memutar dalam perjalanan piston. Sementara itu, sudut piston, piston kursus akan berpaling kepada goresan dan gesekan meningkatkan sebagai meningkatkan kecepatan. Efek, piston yang parah abrasi karena ketidakmampuan untuk pelumasan pada kecepatan tinggi. Jika piston dapat cukup keras untuk membangun, saya pikir mesin ini jauh lebih populer dan akan mengakibatkan sebuah terobosan baru dalam otomotif.

 

Sebagai contoh, 900-pon kendaraan Mazda RX-8 dengan volume 1.3-liter silinder, yang saya menambahkan di bawah ini. 1.3-liter motor tidak boleh dianggap remeh karena menggunakan mesin Wankel untuk menghasilkan tenaga 231hp 8200 RPM. Dan juga tidak menggunakan turbo atau supercharger saat melakukannya. Jadi udaramemasuki mesin atmosfer. Torsi maksimum kendaraan adalah 211nm di 5500 rpm.Untuk mencapai kuasa ini dengan tipe khas motor, saya akan memperkirakan bahwa 3 liter silinder akan diperlukan.

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