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Légpárnás: A jármű határok nélkül
A legérdekesebb tervek közlekedési technológiai, légpárnás egyik jelölt a jövőre nézve. Lebeg a föld felett, ez a rendkívüli gép, a föld és a tenger, a képességét, hogy elérje a legtávolabbi sarkaiból a világot nincsenek földrajzi határok a repülés.
A működő légpárnás hajó alapelve a jármű mozog, a légzsákot. Magasabb sűrített levegő, mint a normál légnyomástól permetezni felé bázis a motorok, és a jármű vágják a földre. Így a jármű alig mozog a talajszint felett. A függőleges mozgását a jármű előre mozgás mellett feltéve a légcsavar motor elhelyezni merőleges a padlóra. Isvisszatért a saját tengelye körül és szárnyak hátsó oldalán a jármű rendelkezik. Az alsó rész egy rugalmas anyag, úgynevezett egy szoknya van bevonva. Ily módon a légzsák tartják, egy bizonyos ponton, és a levegő menekülés megakadályozta.
Az elképzelést, légpárnás először formálták a svéd tudós Emanuel Swendenborg az 1700-as évek. A swendenborg azt állította, hogy a jármű továbbra is a víz ha a levegőben volt megfelelően nyomni egy fordított csónak alatt. De a technológiai szintje az időszak nagyon hátra, ez a projekt végrehajtásával. Komolyabb tanulmányok angol mérnök, Sir John Isaac Thornycraft végeztek az 1870-es években. Köztudott, hogya brit mérnök tenni néhány kísérletet, és szabadalmaztatta az ötlet. Bár sok különböző tudósok különböző minták, egyik sem sikerült elég ahhoz, hogy az elmélet bizonyítására. De a brit feltaláló kiskakas Kjementina fedetlen az első sikeres prototípusoka 1950-es években a megtervezésével kapcsolatos kérdések megoldása. Mert ez az eredmény kiskakas, aki elnyerte a címet "Sir", is meg kell nevezni az SR-N1 1959-ben az első sikeres hovercraftin volt.
Ma úgy látjuk, hogy az óriás SR-N4-es utasszállító légpárnás hajók együléses járművek gyártott légpárnás széles skáláját. Az 1970-es SR-N4 óta egyik legkedveltebb járművek, Franciaország-UK utazás, egy rendkívül gyors átkelés a tengeren. Ez a hatalmas jármű könnyen elérhető száguldások-ból valameddig 90-100 kilométer / óra, miközben hordozó 450 utas és 65 járművek kényelmesen.
Ezek a járművek, amelyek szintén használják a katonai területeken, nagyon kényelmes a használata kitermelése céljából, sok ország vesz aktív beosztások haditengerészeti erők. Ezek a járművek, amelyek nem érintett tengeri és szárazföldi aknák, aktívanrészt vettek az Öböl-háború, mint nem érintik a padlón.
Hovercraftin fő előnye, hogy gyors, de nem kell sem road harbour. Az üzemanyag-fogyasztás is nagyon alacsony, mert nincs kitéve súrlódási erő.
Az 1960-as évek elején úgy gondolták, hogy a gyors légpárnás kihasználható a tengerek, sivatagok, illetve jéggel borított területek. De rövid idő alatt, problémák voltak;A gyakori részek és a kormányozhatóságot sós hatása miatt ez a jármű, hogy nem pontosan, mi várható. De hála a technika fejlődése, ez a kialakítás tovább javul.
-A ' most lehet mondani, hogy az a overcraft a szállítás egyedi helye van, ha ők a gyengeségeik tisztított, és a fejlett területeken, ahol jó.
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English
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Nederlands
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Ελληνικά
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हिंदी
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Indonesia
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norsk
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Polskie
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Português
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românesc
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русский
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slovenský
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español
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Український
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Melayu
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svenska
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ไทย
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Magyar
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việt
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Suomalainen
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