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Luftputefartøy: Kjøretøy uten grenser

En av de mest interessante designene i transport teknologi, luftputefartøy er en kandidat for fremtiden. Svever over bakken, denne ekstraordinære maskinen flyr på landet og havet, på grunn av evne til lengst hjørner av verden med ingen geografiske grenser.

 

Det arbeider rettprinsippet luftputefartøy er at kjøretøyet beveger seg på en airbag.Høyere trykkluft enn normale lufttrykket er sprayet mot basen av motorene og bilener kuttet til bakken. Så kjøretøyet beveger seg litt over bakken. Foruten den vertikale bevegelsen er bilens fremover bevegelse gitt av propell motorer plassert vinkelrettpå gulvet. Manøvrerbarhet returneres også rundt sin egen akse og tilbys med vinger på baksiden av bilen. Den nedre delen er belagt med et fleksibelt materiale kalt etskjørt. På denne måten kollisjonsputen holdes på et tidspunkt og luft Flukten er forhindret.

 

Ideen om luftputefartøy ble først formet av den svenske forskeren Emanuel Swendenborg på 1700-tallet. Swendenborg hevdet at bilen kan forbli på vannet hvis luftenhadde tilstrekkelig trykket under en tilbakeført båt. Men den teknologiske periodenvar veldig bakover i implementering av dette prosjektet. Alvorligere studier ble utført av britiske ingeniør Sir John Isaac Thornycraft i 1870. Det er kjent at britiske ingeniør har gjort noen eksperimenter og patentert ideen. Selv om mange ulike forskere gjort ulike design, lyktes ingen av dem nok til å bevise teorien. Men den britiske oppfinneren Christoper hane avdekket de første vellykkede prototypene i 1950, løse alledesignproblemer. På grunn av denne prestasjon var hane, som ble tildelt tittelen "Herre", også den første vellykkede hovercraftin navnet SR-N1 år 1959.

 

I dag ser vi at gigantiske SR-N4 passasjer luftputefartøy fra single-seters biler er produsert en rekke luftputefartøy. Siden 1970 har SR-N4 vært en av de mest foretruknekjøretøyene i Frankrike-UK reise, med en ekstremt rask krysset over havet. Denne enorme kjøretøy kan enkelt nå hastigheter på opptil 90-100 kilometer i timen mens bærer 450 passasjerer og 65 kjøretøy komfortabelt.

 

Disse kjøretøyene, som også brukes i militære områder, er svært praktisk å bruke for utvinning formål, så mange land tar aktive stillinger i sjømilitære styrker. Disse kjøretøyene, som ikke var påvirket av havet og landminer, var aktivt involvert i Gulf-krigen, som de ikke berørte gulvet.

 

Den største fordelen med Hovercraftin er at den er rask, men det trenger ikke noenvei eller havnen. Drivstofforbruket er svært lav fordi det ikke utsettes for friksjon kraft.

 

Tidlig på 1960-tallet, ble det antatt at rask luftputefartøy utnyttes i hav, ørkener ellerisdekket områder. Men på kort tid, problemene ble realisert; Hyppige delene og manøvrerbarhet saltvann effekt forårsaket denne bilen ikke være akkurat hva som var forventet. Men takket være utviklingen i teknologi, denne designen vil bli ytterligereforbedret.

 

Det er nå mulig å si at overcraft vil ha en unik plass i transport hvis de er renset fra sine svakheter og utviklet i områder der det er godt.

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