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Populariti yogurt di dunia semakin meningkat. Jenis guna yogurt, dipanggil Greek yogurt, telah menjadi industri dengan berbilion-bilion dolar semalam. Terdapat banyak artikel tentang yogurt yang bagaimana yang sihat adalah kerana bakteria berfaedah ia mengandungi.
Membuat yogurt di rumah adalah sangat mudah. Bilangan orang-orang yang berkongsi mereka yogurt buatan sendiri di internet dan di bawah sebuah mikroskop dan meneliti proses membuat proses kimia dalam yogurt pengeluaran tidak langsung adalah rendah.
Hakikat bahawa yogurt pengeluaran dikawal adalah satu proses pemotongan susu. Jadi anda memaksa susu dalam cara tertentu. Dalam membuat yogurt yang komersial, goncang susu di alat sama dengan mesin basuh untuk memegang konsisten betul. Ini proses perubahan dalam struktur mikroskopik susu dengan membahagikan lemak besar bergolek susu menjadi kepingan kecil. Setiap lapisan meliputi lapisan susu protein. Oleh itu, apabila susu mula dipotong, protein ini berpegang antara satu sama lain untuk memastikan bahawa lemak adalah diagihkan sama rata dalam yogurt dan dibuat secara konsisten baik.
Pemanas ijazah dan tempoh
Kemudian penubuhan haba meningkat dan bakteria berbahaya yang terbunuh dalam susu. Pemanas juga memulakan proses menyediakan struktur molekul rangkaian dengan membubarkan protein.
Tahap dan tempoh susu Pemanas menentukan rasa yogurt. Dalam pengeluaran komersil yogurt, susu biasanya panas pada 85 darjah selama 30 minit atau 90-95 darjah selama 5 minit. Menurut Syarikat yang memajukan perkakas elektrik bagi yogurt buatan sendiri, yogurt yang dibuat dengan susu yang dipanaskan hingga kurang daripada 76 darjah membawa rasa ceroboh dan sedikit masam, manakala susu yang diadakan selama 10 minit pada 90 darjah adalah lebih keras dan kurang masam.
Apabila susu dipanaskan itu dikekalkan pada suhu badan (37 darjah), bahagian utama pengeluaran yogurt diluluskan untuk proses penapaian. Pada suhu ini, dua daripada bakteria yang paling biasa dalam yogurt, Streptococcus thermophilus dan lactobacillus bulgaricus mula berkembang. Mereka ini membiak gula dalam susu, iaitu, mengambil laktosa dan mengubahnya menjadi asid laktik. Seperti aerosol asid di dalam susu, mengurangkan tahap pH.
Apa yang berlaku apabila asid meningkat?
Susu protein menyedari perubahan ini. Sehingga kini, protein yang dapat di ikuti bagi kelompok sekitar katil lemak atau secara berkelompok yang stabil dengan garam kalsium fosfat. Walau bagaimanapun, dengan pengurangan baki pH, garam ini larut dan protein seperti bermula untuk membubarkan. Keluaran protein membentuk rangkaian oleh berpaut bersama-sama. Air dan minyak penggelek dihubungkan ke rangkaian ini. Susu itu kini telah bertukar menjadi yogurt.
Apabila proses penapaian diganggu oleh uli, produk ini adalah dalam bentuk gel. Guna yogurt diperolehi dengan lulus peringkat tambahan. Di sini bercampur yogurt, air, gula dan protein decomposed. Oleh itu, konsisten lebih berkrim yang diperolehi. Walau bagaimanapun, banyak perkara, dari Pemanasan susu dengan jumlah protein yang dalamnya dan tanpa mempengaruhi, bertindak konsisten akhir.
Pengeluar yogurt dan saintis makanan telah belajar dan mencuba pelbagai jenis konsisten setakat ini. Pelbagai instrumen yang digunakan untuk membuat ukuran ini.
Dalam proses pengeluaran, ia adalah mungkin untuk melihat kelompok protein dalam mikroskop yang digunakan untuk memeriksa dengan teliti struktur yogurt, bakteria yang melekat webs ini, butiran lemak dan unsur-unsur lain dalam struktur kimia sensitif yang membuat yogurt dengan bantuan ini menghindarkan kalajengking dari.
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English
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Deutsche
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Türkçe
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български
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hrvatski
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čeština
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dansk
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Nederlands
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français
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Ελληνικά
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हिंदी
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Indonesia
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italiano
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norsk
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Polskie
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Português
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românesc
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русский
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slovenský
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español
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Український
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Melayu
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svenska
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ไทย
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Magyar
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việt
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Suomalainen
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