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Tko je izumio tranzistor?

Tranzistor, koji slovi kao jedan od najvažnijih invations 20 i lifeplood elektroničke sklopove, pronađen je u 1947. Tim koji se sastoji od John Bardeen i Walter Brtain, headod od strane William Shockley u istraživačkim laboratorijima najvećih telefonskih kompanija, Bell organizacije, dobio Nobelovu nagradu u 1956, zbog ove nove groundaking invations u Tehnologija je bio vrijedan.

 

Bardeen i na Brattain pokušali pronaći opciju protiv termionske kape u stjecanju, strengusing i projekcija radio i telefonske signale. Morao je biti određenu količinu vremena da ove lampe koje su brzo da se potroši i skupo. I bili su confiting potrošnja energije.

 

Postao prvi tranzistor od tanke germanij sloj. Dva dana prije Božića u 1947, ovaj tranzistor je bio uključen u radio krug i Brattain napisao sljedeće retke u svoju bilježnicu: "ovaj sklop stvarno radi. Zbog razine zvuka, uočljivo povećanje je achioed. "Tranzistora, kao i lampa, pojačani zvučni signal. Ali to je velik dio malen in određena mjera i potrebno manje energije. Prvo, malo tko povjerovali da malen sprava može zamijeniti one velike svjetiljke. Ali Shockley i njegov tim su napravili veliki strades u četiri godine. 1952., tranzistor smanjena je za jednu desetinu od originalne dimenzije i bio puno jači 1957, s 30 milijuna tranzistora proizvodi godišnje. Razvoj u ovom području su još uvijek u tijeku.

 

Umjesto germanij sloj, znanstvenici su počeli koristiti čisti čistoći kristala, koji mogu izdržati puno veća toplina intenziteta. Tranzistori su proizvođača, koja može prenositi struja na samo 100 milijuna sekundi. Zahvaljujući ove mobilne kalkulatore, izrađene su digitalne satove. Svjetiljke u radio i TV prijemnici također zamijenili tranzistori. Ako nije za ove malo strašan uređaje, to nije moguće imati satelitske komunikacije, svemirske letjelice i mjesec osvajanja od strane čovjeka.

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