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Kuka on Alfred Bernhard Nobel?

Alfred Bernhard Nobel (21. loka kuuta 1833 Tukholma, Ruotsi – 10. joulu kuuta 1896, San Remo, Italia), ruotsalainen kemisti ja insinööri, dynamiittia keksijä.

 

Hän etsinyt tapa käyttää nitroglyseriini kuin räjähtävä aine. Vuonna 1863 hän alkoi tehdä pienen määrän nitroglyseriini Tukholmassa. Lopussa muutaman kuukauden tutkimus, Lab romahti räjähdys. Jatkaa työtään, Alfred Nobel perusti uuden tehtaan 1865, ja sen jälkeen, kun hän avasi toisen tehtaan. Vuonna 1864 hän otti tulokset hänen tutkimuksensa ja löysi dynamiittia jauhe. Jatkaa hänen tutkimuksensa, Nobel on suunniteltu uudenlainen ruuti kutsutaan balistit vuonna 1877. Vuonna 1879, Nobel perusti laboratorion lähellä Pariisissa, jossa hän löysi hylkivä ruuti, jota kutsuttiin savuttomaan ruuti aikana opintojaan, joka koostuu nitroselluloosa seos Nitro glyseriiniä yhtä suuria määriä.

 

Muutamaa vuotta myöhemmin hän jätti syytteen Yhdistyneen kuningas kunnan hallitusta vastaan kordit-nimisen räjähtävän aineen osalta, mutta hän menetti asian. Vuonna liitto Ranskaa vastaan tänä aikana, Nobel yhteistyössä Italian kanssa, jolloin Pariisissa seura uksena kampanjoita Italiaa, muutti San Remo, jossa hän muutti laboratoriossaan.

Nobel kuoli aivo veren vuoto San Remo vuonna 1896. Hänen tulee, hän halusi hänen perintö voidaan käyttää suuntaan Nobel-palkinnot ja 33 200 000 kruunua on esitettävä palveluksessa ihmis kunnan vuosittain.

 

Nämä palkinnot olisi myönnettävä yhteensä viisi oksat, kuten fysiikan, kemian, lääke tieteen tai fysiologia, kirjallisuus ja rauha. Nobel on tehnyt suuren keskustelun ennen tämän testamentin. Kuitenkin vuonna 1900, Nobel-palkinnon Ruotsin hallitus perusti Nobel-säätiö, joka annettiin säännöllisesti. Myöhemmin vuonna 1968, Ruotsin pankki päätti antaa taloudellisen palkinnon muistoksi Alfred Nobel, ja palkinto myönnettiin ensimmäisen kerran vuonna 1969.

 

Nobelium, synteettinen elementti, nimettiin hänen muistokseen.

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