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Tko je Alfred Bernhard Nobel?

Alfred Bernhard Nobel (21 Listopad 1833, Stockholm, Švedska-10 Studeni 1896, SanRemo, Italija), švedski kemičar i inženjer, izumitelj dinamita.

 

On tražili način korištenja nitroglicerina kao eksplozivne tvari. 1863 počeo je da male količine nitroglicerina u Stockholmu. Na kraju nekoliko mjeseci istraživanja, u laboratoriju se srušio uz eksploziju. Nastavljajući svoj rad, Alfred Nobel osnovao novu tvornicu u 1865, i nakon nekog vremena otvorio svoju drugu tvornicu. 1864 je rezultate svojih istraživanja i pronašao dinamit prah. Nastavljajući svoja istraživanja, Nobelovu dizajniran je nova vrsta baruta pod nazivom Balistit u 1877. 1879, Nobelovu nagradu osnovao laboratorij u blizini Pariza, gdje je našao odbijajući barut, koji je zvan bezdimni barut tijekom studija, koji se sastoji od nitroceluloznih smjese nitroglicerinau jednakim količinama.

 

Nekoliko godina kasnije, podnio je tužbu protiv britanske vlade na Eksplozivna tvarzvanu kordit, ali je izgubio slučaj. U savez protiv Francuske u tom razdoblju, Nobel surađivale s Italijom, napušta Pariz kao rezultat kampanje protiv Italije, preselio u SanRemo, gdje je preselio svoj laboratorij.

Nobelovu je umro od izljeva krvi u mozak u San Remu 1896. U svojoj oporuci, htio je da se koristi u smjeru Nobelove nagrade i 33,2 milijuna kruna biti predstavljeni služenje čovjeku svake godine.

 

Ove nagrade će biti nagrađeni u ukupno pet grane, fizike, kemije, medicinu ili fiziologiju, književnost i mir. Nobelovu nagradu postigli velika debata prije ovaj zavjet. Međutim, 1900, Nobelova nagrada švedske vlade utemeljena Nobelova zaklada, koja jedobila redovito. 1968, Švedske banke odlučio dati ekonomske nagrade u spomen na Alfred Nobel, a nagrada se prvi put dodijelila u 1969.

 

Godine, sintetička elementa, ime je dobio u pamćenje.

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