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Cine este Bernhard Alfred Nobel?

Alfred Nobel Bernhard (21 octombrie 1833, Stockholm, Suedia-10 decembrie 1896,San Remo, Italia), chimist suedez şi inginer, inventator de dinamita.

 

El a cautat calea să folosească nitroglicerina ca substanță explozivă. În 1863 a început să facă o cantitate mică de nitroglicerină în Stockholm. La sfârşitul luni de cercetare, laborator s-a prăbuşit cu o explozie. Continua activitatea sa, Alfred Nobel a fondat o fabrică nouă în 1865, şi după un timp, el a deschis a doua fabrica sa. În 1864 a luat rezultatele cercetării sale şi a găsit praf de dinamită. Continuând cercetările sale,Nobel a conceput un nou tip de puşcă numit Balistit în 1877. În 1879, Nobel a fondat un laborator în lângă Paris, unde a găsit respingătoare praful de puşcă, care a fostnumit fără fum praf de puşcă în timpul studiilor sale, format din amestec de nitroceluloză de nitroglicerina în cantități egale.

 

Câţiva ani mai târziu, el a depus un proces împotriva guvernului britanic privind o substanță explozivă, numit kordit, dar a pierdut procesul. Într-o alianţă împotriva Franței, în această perioadă, Nobel au cooperat cu Italia, lăsând Paris ca urmare a campaniile împotriva Italiei, s-a mutat la San Remo, unde s-a mutat cu laboratorul său.

Nobel a murit de hemoragie cerebrală la San Remo în 1896. În testamentul său, el avrut moştenirea lui pentru a fi utilizate în direcţia de premii Nobel şi 33,2 de milioane de coroane va fi prezentat la serviciul omenirii în fiecare an.

 

Aceste premii ar fi acordate în total cinci filiale, inclusiv fizica, chimie, medicină sau fiziologie, literatură şi pace. Nobel va au făcut o mare dezbatere înainte de acest testament. Cu toate acestea, în 1900, laureat al Premiului Nobel în guvernul suedez a fondat Fundatia Nobel, care a fost dat în mod regulat. Mai târziu, în 1968, Banca suedeză a decis să dau un premiu economice în memoria lui Alfred Nobel, iar premiul a fost acordat prima dată în 1969.

 

Nobeliu, elementul, a fost numit în memoria lui.

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