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Ki je Alfred Bernhard Nobel?

Alfred Bernhard Nobel (21 oktober 1833, Stockholm, Švedska-10 decembra 1896, San Remo, Italija), švedski kemik, inženir, izumitelj dinamita.

 

On iskal način za uporabo nitroglicerin kot eksplozivne snovi. Leta 1863 je začel, damajhno količino nitroglicerin v Stockholmu. Na koncu nekaj mesecev raziskave, laboratorij propadel z eksplozijo. Nadaljuje svoje delo, Alfred Nobel ustanovil novo tovarno v 1865, in čez nekaj časa, je odprl svojo drugo tovarno. Leta 1864 je vzel rezultate svojih raziskav in najti dinamit v prahu. Nadaljuje svoje raziskave, Nobel oblikovalnove vrste smodnika, imenovano Balistit leta 1877. Leta 1879, Nobel ustanovil laboratorij v blizu Pariza, kjer je našel repelenti smodnik, ki je bil imenovan brezdimni smodnik med študijem, sestavljen iz mešanice nitroceluloza nitroglicerina v enakih količinah.

 

Nekaj let kasneje, je vložila tožbo proti britanski vladi na eksplozivne snovi, imenovane kordit, vendar je izgubil v primeru. V zavezništvo proti Franciji v tem obdobju, Nobel sodeloval z Italijo, zapustil Pariz zaradi kampanje proti Italiji, preselil v San Remo,kjer se je preselil svoj laboratorij.

Nobel umrl za možgansko krvavitev v San Remo leta 1896. V njegovi volji, je želel svojo dediščino, ki se uporabljajo v smeri Nobelovih nagrad ter 33.2 milijon kron predloži službi človeštva vsako leto.

 

Te nagrade je bil podeljen v skupno pet podružnice, vključno z fizike, kemije, medicine ali fiziologije, literaturo in mir. Nobel bo so velika razprava pred te zaveze. Vendar, leta 1900, Nobelovo nagrado švedske vlade ustanovljena Nobelove fundacije, ki jedobila redno. Kasneje leta 1968, švedski banka odločila, da gospodarski nagrado v spomin Alfred Nobel in leta 1969 prvi prejel nagrado.

 

Nobelij, sintetični element, je bil imenovan v njegov spomin.

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