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Hvem er Bernhard Missiles?

Bernhard Missiles (21 oktober 1833, Stockholm, Sverige-10 desember 1896, Sanremo, Italia), svenske kjemikeren og ingeniør, oppfinneren av dynamitt.

 

Han søkte måten å bruke nitroglyserin som en eksplosiv stoff. I 1863 begynte han ålage en liten mengde nitroglyserin i Stockholm. Etter noen måneder med forskning,lab kollapset med en eksplosjon. Fortsetter sitt arbeid, Alfred Nobel grunnlagt en nyfabrikk i 1865, og etter en stund han åpnet hans andre fabrikk. I 1864 han tok resultatene av sin forskning og fant dynamitt pulver. Fortsetter sin forskning, har Nobel utviklet en ny type krutt kalt Balistit i 1877. I 1879 grunnla Nobels et laboratorium i nær Paris, hvor han fant frastøtende kruttet, som ble kalt smokeless krutt under studietiden, bestående av nitrocellulose blanding av nitroglycerine i like mengder.

 

Noen år senere, han anlagt en sak mot den britiske regjeringen på en eksplosiv substans som kalles kordit, men han tapte saken. I en allianse mot Frankrike i denne perioden samarbeidet Nobel med Italia, forlater Paris som følge av kampanjene mot Italia, flyttet til San Remo, hvor han flyttet hans laboratorium.

Nobels døde av hjerneblødning i San Remo i 1896. I hans vilje ønsket han hans arv skal brukes i retning av Nobelpriser og 33.2 millioner kroner skal presenteres for tjeneste for menneskeheten hvert år.

 

Disse prisene vil bli tildelt i totalt fem avdelinger, inkludert fysikk, kjemi, medisin eller fysiologi, litteratur og fred. Nobels har gjort en stor debatt før denne testamente.Men i 1900 grunnlagt Nobelprisen i den svenske regjeringen Campbell-Bannerman,som fikk regelmessig. Senere i 1968, svenske banken besluttet å gi en økonomisk pris til minne om Alfred Nobel og prisen ble første gang utdelt i 1969.

 

Nobelium, et syntetisk element, ble navngitt i hans minne.

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